Classifying – separating – and assorting solids – Magnetic – Paramagnetic
Patent
1982-11-22
1985-12-10
Lutter, Frank W.
Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
Magnetic
Paramagnetic
209232, 210222, 277 3, 277237R, B03C 102
Patent
active
045578281
ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a method in the operation of magnetic separators comprising a plurality of canisters or like devices (4) containing magnetizable induction poles (41) arranged to pass through a magnetic field (1). While the canisters (4) are located in the magnetic field (1), a particle suspension is supplied (5) to the canisters, in which magnetizable particles are attracted to the induction poles (41). Rinsing fluid (6) may optionally be supplied to the canisters while the canisters are still located within the magnetic field (1), thereby to remove non-magnetic particles through discharge means (7a, 7b) for fluid and non-magnetic material. Outside the magnetic field flushing fluid is supplied in a flushing station (8, 56), this flushing fluid removing magnetic material through discharge means (8, 57) for magnetic material. The canisters (4) are provided with flexible sealing lips (36) as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,052,310, which bend to present a convex side (47) in sliding sealing engagement with adjacent structures (37, 38). In accordance with this invention, flushing fluid is supplied beneath canisters (4) and drawn upwardly therethrough by a suction pump (60) to provide a lower pressure on the convex side (47) of sealing lips (36) between the rinse station (6) and the flush station (8), than is applied to oppositely facing concave sides (48) of the sealing lips, to provide a resultant force acting upon the concave side (48) which forces such sealing lips into effective sealing engagement against the adjacent structure (37, 38).
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Bond William
Conrad Timothy R.
Lutter Frank W.
Sala International AB
Streich Arthur M.
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