Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Solids contacting and mixing
Patent
1975-11-28
1977-12-13
Levine, Herbert
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Solids contacting and mixing
23288S, 208DIG1, C10G 1118
Patent
active
040627616
ABSTRACT:
The catalyst circulation rate in a fluid catalytic cracking process is regulated by using a low pressure drop valve means in the spent catalyst circuit of said process in conjunction with a control riser in said circuit. More particularly, a reduced catalyst circulation rate may be obtained in a fluid catalytic cracking process, the spent catalyst circulation rate in said process being controlled by the injection of variable amounts of a control gas into the control riser so as to cause density variations therein, by employing a low pressure drop valve means in the spent catalyst circuit of said process such that the pressure drop across said valve means reduces the pressure drop across the riser and consequently the density within said riser. The reduction in density within the riser results in a lowering of the catalyst circulation rate. Use of the present invention enables stable operation of the catalyst circuit at circulation rates equivalent to lower mass velocities in the riser than possible without the low pressure drop valve means while maintaining the pressure differential between the regeneration zone and the cracking zone substantially constant.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2589124 (1952-03-01), Packie
patent: 2595909 (1952-05-01), Trainer et al.
patent: 2763601 (1956-09-01), Martin et al.
patent: 2781234 (1957-02-01), Boisture et al.
patent: 2902432 (1959-09-01), Codet et al.
patent: 3316170 (1967-04-01), Stewart et al.
patent: 3494858 (1970-02-01), Luckenbach
Ditsler John W.
Exxon Research and Engineering Company
Levine Herbert
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