Method for thermally testing with a laser the edge of a sapphire

Thermal measuring and testing – Thermal testing of a nonthermal quantity – Of susceptibility to thermally induced deteriouration – flaw,...

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G01N 360, G01N 2500

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057094713

ABSTRACT:
A sapphire window is laser edge tested using a CO.sub.2 laser spot illuminating along a path following the periphery of the optical surface of the window so as to diffuse heat towards the edges which may crack and fail if defective with subsurface defects which are likely to cause stress fractures when stressed.

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"High Performance Sapphire Windows" by S. C. Bates, Conference Paper 3rd National Technology Transfer Conference and Exposition, vol. 2, pp. 460-469, Feb. 1993 (only abstract considered).
"Arcjet Exploratory Test of ARC Optical Window Design for the AFE Vehicle" by E. E. Whiting,. et al., AAIA Technical Library, Apr. 1991 (only abstract considered).
"Thermal Shock Testing of Optical Ceramics", by D. Lewis, III, SPIE vol. 297, Emerging Optical Materials, Aug. 25, 1981, Conference Proceedings; International Society for Optical Engineering, pp. 120-124, 1982.

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