Method for the production of .sup.99m Tc compositions from .sup.

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Treating mixture to obtain metal containing compound – Radioactive metal

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

376186, 376189, 376190, 423 59, 976DIG398, C01G 5700, C01G 3902

Patent

active

058024395

ABSTRACT:
An improved method for producing .sup.99m Tc compositions from .sup.99 Mo compounds. .sup.100 Mo metal or .sup.100 MoO.sub.3 is irradiated with photons in a particle (electron) accelerator to ultimately produce .sup.99 MoO.sub.3. This composition is then heated in a reaction chamber to form a pool of molten .sup.99 MoO.sub.3 with an optimum depth of 0.5-5 mm. A gaseous mixture thereafter evolves from the molten .sup.99 MoO.sub.3 which contains vaporized .sup.99 MoO.sub.3, vaporized .sup.99m TcO.sub.3, and vaporized .sup.99m TcO.sub.2. This mixture is then combined with an oxidizing gas (O.sub.2(g)) to generate a gaseous stream containing vaporized .sup.99m Tc.sub.2 O.sub.7 and vaporized .sup.99 MoO.sub.3. Next, the gaseous stream is cooled in a primary condensation stage in the reaction chamber to remove vaporized .sup.99 MoO.sub.3. Cooling is undertaken at a specially-controlled rate to achieve maximum separation efficiency. The gaseous stream is then cooled in a sequential secondary condensation stage to convert vaporized .sup.99m Tc.sub.2 O.sub.7 into a condensed .sup.99m Tc-containing reaction product which is collected.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3799883 (1974-03-01), Hirofumi et al.
patent: 3833469 (1974-09-01), Robson
patent: 4017583 (1977-04-01), Motojima et al.
patent: 4123498 (1978-10-01), Rosenbaum et al.
patent: 4981658 (1991-01-01), Ali et al.
patent: 5382388 (1995-01-01), Ehrhardt et al.
Rosch, F., et al., "Thermochromatographic Separation of .sup.94m Tc from Enriched Molybdenum Targets and its Large Scale Production for Nuclear Medical Application", Radiochimica Acta, 64 (2) :113-120 (1994).
Levin, V., et al., "A Sublimation Generator For .sup.99m Tc", Radiochem. Radioanal Letters, 32 (2) :149 (1979).
Zsinka, L., et al., "New, Portable Generator for the Sublimation of Technetium-99m", International Conference on Radiopharmaceuticals and Labelled Compounds, Toyko, Japan, pp. 95-106 (Oct. 24, 1984).
Bremer, K., "Large-Scale Production and Distribution of Tc-99m Generators for Medical Use", Radiochimica Acta, 41:73-81 (1987).
Boyd, R.E., "Technetium-99m Generators--The Available Options", Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 33:801-809 (1982).
Molinski V. "A Review of .sup.99m Tc Generator Technology", Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 33:811-819 (1982).
Boyd, R.E., "Molybdenum-99: Technetium-99m Generator", Radiochimica Acta, 30(3): 123-145 (1982).
Colombetti, L., et al., "Study of the Purity of .sup.99m Tc Sublimed from Fission .sup.99 Mo and the Radiation Dose from the Impurities", Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 25:35-41 (1974).
Tachimori, S., et al., "Diffusion of Tc-99m in Neutron Irradiated Molybdenum Trioxide and Its Application to Separation", Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 8 (6) :295-301 (Jun. 1971).
Zsinka, L., ".sup.99m Tc Sublimation Generators", Radiochimica Acta, 41:91-96 (1987).
Zsinka, L., et al., "Recent Development in the Sublimation Generator of .sup.99 Tc.sup.m ", Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 19 (11-12) :1573-1574 (1982).
Rusek, V., et al., "Thermal Separation of .sup.99m Tc from Molybdenum Trioxide. I. Separation of .sup.99m ", from Molybdenum Trioxide at Temperatures Below 650 .degree.C , Radiochem. Radioanal. Letters, 20 (1) 15:-22 (1974).
Vlcek. J., et al., "Thermal Separation of .sup.99m Tc from Molybdenum Trioxide. II. Separation of .sup.99m Tc from Molybdenum Trioxide at Temperatures Above 650 .degree.C ", Radiochem. Radioanal. Letters, 20 (1) 23-31 (1974).
Machan, V., et al., "Thermal Separation of .sup.99m Tc from Molybdenum Trioxide. III. Diffusion Separation of .sup.99m Tc from Molybdenum Trioxide from the Standpoint of Its Possible Use in Technetium Generator", Radiochem. Radionanal. Letters, 20 (1) : 33-40 (1974).
Vlcek, J., et al., "Thermal Separation of .sup.99m Tc from Molybdenum Trioxide. IV. Diffusion of .sup.99m Tc from Molybdenum Trioxide: Application for Greater Amounts of MoO.sub.3 ", Radiochem. Radioanal. Letters, 25 (3) : 173-178 (1976).
Rusek, V., et al., "Thermal Separation of .sup.99m Tc from Molybdenum Trioxide. V. Thermal Separation of .sup.99m Tc from Molybdenum Trioxide Using a Carrier-Gas", Radiochem. Radioanal. Letters, 25 (3) :179-186 (1976).
Davydov, M., et al., "Preparation of .sup.99 Mo and .sup.99m Tc in Electron Accelerators", Translated from Radiokhimiya, 35 (5) :91-96 (Sept.-Oct. 1993).
Saha, G. B., Fundamentals of Nuclear Pharmacy, Third Ed., New York, pp. 65-79 Springer-Verlag (1992).
Helus, F., et al., "System for Routine Production of .sup.99m Tc by Thermal Separation Technique", J. Radiolabelled Compounds and Radiopharamaceuticals, 13 (2) :190 (1977).
Hupf, H., et al., "Sublimation as a Separation System for Radionuclide Generators: Mo-99-Tc-99m, A Working Example", Southern Med. J., 64 (11) :1432 (Nov. 1971).
Toren, D., et al., "Automatic Production of .sup.99m Tc for Pharmaceutical Use", J. Nuc. Med., 11 (6) :368-369 (1970).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method for the production of .sup.99m Tc compositions from .sup. does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method for the production of .sup.99m Tc compositions from .sup., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method for the production of .sup.99m Tc compositions from .sup. will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-283442

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.