Method for the production of polyhydroxyalkanoic acid

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing oxygen-containing organic compound

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C435S142000, C435S189000, C435S262500

Reexamination Certificate

active

07579176

ABSTRACT:
Embodiments of the invention relate to the microbial production of polyhydroxyalkanoic acids, or polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), from substrates which cannot be used as a source of carbon and/or energy for microbial growth or PHA synthesis and which have microbial and environmental toxicity. According to one embodiment of the invention, a process for the production of PHA is provided wherein an enzyme such as methane monooxygenase is used to convert volatile organic compounds into PHA through the use of microorganisms that are unable to use volatile organic compounds as a source of carbon for growth or PHA production.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3878305 (1975-04-01), Damico et al.
patent: 4375515 (1983-03-01), Patel et al.
patent: 4524569 (1985-06-01), Hanna
patent: 5344766 (1994-09-01), Ramachandran et al.
patent: H1430 (1995-04-01), Apel et al.
patent: 5434062 (1995-07-01), Groleau et al.
patent: 5480794 (1996-01-01), Peoples et al.
patent: 5487834 (1996-01-01), Carman et al.
patent: 5642630 (1997-07-01), Abdelmalek et al.
patent: 5727903 (1998-03-01), Borray et al.
patent: 5747584 (1998-05-01), Noda
patent: 5789536 (1998-08-01), Liggat et al.
patent: 5842357 (1998-12-01), Siwajek et al.
patent: 5849894 (1998-12-01), Clemente et al.
patent: 5871980 (1999-02-01), Naylor et al.
patent: 5942597 (1999-08-01), Noda et al.
patent: 6043063 (2000-03-01), Kurdikar et al.
patent: 6051411 (2000-04-01), Turtakovsky et al.
patent: 6205704 (2001-03-01), Schmitz et al.
patent: 6395520 (2002-05-01), Babel et al.
patent: 6446385 (2002-09-01), Crutcher
patent: 6599423 (2003-07-01), Boles et al.
patent: 6666027 (2003-12-01), Cardenas, Jr.
patent: 6709849 (2004-03-01), Cheung
patent: 6749368 (2004-06-01), Ankeny et al.
patent: 6770464 (2004-08-01), Steinbuchel et al.
patent: 6982161 (2006-01-01), Herrema
patent: 7098298 (2006-08-01), Kinoshita et al.
patent: 7141400 (2006-11-01), Yu
patent: 7455999 (2008-11-01), Madison et al.
patent: 2008/0160569 (2008-07-01), Ho et al.
patent: 2008/0241886 (2008-10-01), Herrema et al.
patent: WO 2007/024255 (2007-03-01), None
patent: WO2008/103134 (2008-08-01), None
Brigmon, Methanotrophic Bacteria: Use in Bioremediation, Westinghouse Savannah River Company, on-line publication No. WSRC-MS-2001-00058, http://sti.srs.gov/fulltext/ms2001058/ms2001058.html, 2001.
Bioremediation—field Experience: Field Experience, Paul E. Flathman, Douglas E. Jerger and Jurgen H. Exner, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1994, pp. 275-276.
Murrell et al., “Regulation of expression of methane monooxygenases by copper ions,” Trends in Microbiology 8(5):221-225, 2000.
Bartle, “Exploiting a Gaseating Bacteria,” University of Bergen Magazine, 2002, at http://www.uib.no/elin/elpub/uibmag/en02/bacteria.html.
Cow Power, http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2002/03/032502t—cowpower.jhtml, Mar. 2002.
D'Aquino, “Methane to Protein,” at http://www.aptagen.com/corporate/AptagenDocuments/Articles/che.html, Oct. 2000.
Gasser, “Agricultural productivity and the nitrogen cycle,” Phil Trans R. Soc. Lond. B296:303-314, 1982.
Johnson et al., “Methane emissions from cattle,” J. Anim. Sci. 37:2483-2492, 1995.
Polakovic, “Getting the Cows to Cool It,” Los Angeles Times, Jun. 7, 2003, pp. A1-A17, Los Angeles, CA U.S.A.
Wendlandt et al., “Producing poly-3-hydroxybutyrate with a high molecular mass from methane,” J. Biotechnol. 2001, vol. 86, pp. 127-133, see pp. 127-128.
Gay, S.W., “Natural ventilation for freestall dairy barns,” Pub. No. 442-763, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Polytechnic institute and State university, http://www.ext.vt.edu/pubs/bse/442-763/442-763.pdf, 2002.
Climate Change 2001: Working Group I: The Scientific Basis, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc—tar/wg1/017.htm, 2001.
Meeting Minutes of Methane to Markets, Agriculture Task Force Meeting dated Jun. 22, 2005. http://www.methanetomarkets.org/resources/ag/docs/ag-meeting.pdf.
Methane Emissions from Livestock Enteric Fermentation (p. 150). Reducing Emissions of Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases (Sep. 2006). http://www.climatetechnology.gov/stratplan/final/CCTP-StratPlan-Ch07-Sep-2006.pdf.
How can livestock methane emissions be reduced? Ruminant Livestock (Mar. 2007). http://www.epa.gov/methane/rlep/faq.html.
The abatement challenge for Australian Agriculture (2007). Enteric methane (p. 2). http://www.dpc.vic.gov.au/CA256D800027B102/Lookup/Forum1EckardPaper/$file/Eckard%2017%20 August%202007%20-%20The%20abatement%20challenge%20for%20agriculture.pdf.
5—Potential management practices and technologies for reducing methane emissions from agriculture. http://www.maf.govt.nz/mafnet/rural-nz/sustainable-resource-use/climate/green-house-gas-migration/ghg-mitigation-05.htm.
Technologies for Reducing Non-Energy-Related Emissions (Mar. 2006). Enteric Fermentation (p. 8). http://www.cfses.com/documents/climate/10—%20Jolley—Technologies—for—Reducing—Non-energy—Related—Emissions.pdf.
Matter 2.0 (Jul. 1999). 5.1.1 Enteric fermentation (p. 22). ftp://ftp.ecn.nl/pub/www/library/report/1999/c99048.pdf.
Nichols, Peter D., and White, D.C., “Accumulation of poly-B-hydroxybutyrate in a methane-enriched, halogenated hydrocarbon-degrading soil column: implications for microbial community structure and nutritional status”. Hydrobiologia 1989, 176/177:369-377.
International Search Report and Written Opinion of PCT Application No. PCT/US05/47415.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability of PCT Application No. PCT/US05/47415.
Co-Pending U.S. Appl. No. 11/208,808, filed Aug. 22, 2005. Title: Process for the Utilization of Ruminant Animal Methane Emissions.
Gooch, Curt A., Natural or Tunnel Ventilation of Freestall Structures: What is Right for Your Dairy Facility? www.milkproduct.com, Published Nov. 4, 2005.
Tyson, John T. et al., Tunnel Ventilation for Tie Stall Dairy Barns, Penn State, College of Agricultural Sciences, Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 2nd Edition Jan. 1, 2004.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method for the production of polyhydroxyalkanoic acid does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method for the production of polyhydroxyalkanoic acid, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method for the production of polyhydroxyalkanoic acid will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4069500

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.