Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and – Method of introducing a polynucleotide molecule into or... – The polynucleotide alters fat – fatty oil – ester-type wax – or...
Patent
1992-06-18
1994-04-19
Fox, David T.
Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and
Method of introducing a polynucleotide molecule into or...
The polynucleotide alters fat, fatty oil, ester-type wax, or...
800DIG8, 47 11, 47 58, A01H 1500, A01H 100, A01G 104
Patent
active
053047214
ABSTRACT:
A method for the production of high proportions of homokaryons among spores from breeding stock of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus includes the steps of providing a first strain of Agaricus bisporus carrying a gene or genes which determines the trait for production of basidia which predominantly bear at least three spores rather than two, and crossing the first strain of Agaricus bisporus with a second, different strain of Agaricus bisporus.
REFERENCES:
patent: PP7636 (1991-08-01), Spear et al.
Wallace et al (1981) Biology: Science of Life Scott Foresman and Co., Dallas, Tex.
Sass, J. E., 1929. "A Cytological Study of a Bispored Form of Psalliota campestris." Pap., Mich Acad. Sci. 9: 287-298.
Bretzloff, C. W., W. A. Robbins, and J. H. Curme, 1962. "Observations on Multisporous Isolates From the Cultivated Mushroom Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing." Mush. Sci. 5: 188-196.
Moessner, E. J., 1962. "Preliminary Studies of the Possibility of Obtaining Improved Cultures Through Mycelial Fusion (Anastomoses)." Mush. Sci. 5: 197-203.
Pelham, J., 1965. "Techniques for Mushroom Genetics." Mush. Sci. 6: 49-64.
Miller, R. E., 1971. "Evidence of Sexuality in the Cultivated Mushroom, Agaricus bisporus." Mycologia 63: 630-634.
Miller, R. E., and D. L. Kananen, 1972. "Bipolar Sexuality in the Mushroom." Mush. Sci. 8: 713-718.
Elliott, T.J., 1972. "Sex and the Single Spore." Mush. Sci. 8: 11-18.
Kneebone, L. R., P. G. Shultz, and T. G. Patton, 1972. "Strain Selection and Development by Means of Mycelial Anastomosis." Mush. Sci. 8: 19-25.
Raper, C. A., J. R. Raper, and R. E. Miller, 1972. "Genetic Analysis of the Life Cycle of Agaricus bisporus." Mycologia 64: 1088-1117.
Peng, J.-T., and K.-J. Hu, 1974. "Cultivation of Vegetative Segregants derived from a Monosporous Culture of Cultivated Mushroom, Agaricus bisporus." Mush. Sci. 9: 31-37.
Stubnya, K., 1978. "Producing New Strains of Agaricus bisporus." Mush. Sci. 10: 83-89.
Stalpers, J. A., and A. van Zaayen, 1981. "Scanning Electron Microscopy of Basidiospores of Agaricus bitorquis and of Healthy and Virus-infected Agaricus bisporus." Mush. Sci. 11: 449-454.
Royse, D. J., and B. May, 1982. "Use of Isozyme Variation to Identify Genotypic Classes of Agaricus brunnescens." Mycologia 74: 93-102.
Spear, M. C., D. J. Royse, and B. May, 1983. "Atypical Meiosis and Joint Segretation of Biochemical Loci in Agaricus brunnescens." J. Heredity. 74: 417-420.
Elliott, T. J., and M. P. Challen, 1984. "Effect of Temperature on Spore Number in the Cultivated Mushroom Agaricus bisporus." Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 82: 293-296.
Kerrigan, R. W., and I. K. Ross, 1987. "Dynamic Aspects of Basidiospore Number in Agaricus." Mycologia 79: 204-215.
Kerrigan, R. W., and I. K. Ross, 1986. "Basidiospore Number Variation in Agaricus." Proc. Intl. Symp. Sci. Tech. Aspects Cult. Edible Fung., pp. 155-162.
May, G., 1988. "Somatic Incompatibility and Individualism in the Coprophilous basidiomycete, Coprinus cinereus." Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 91: 443-451.
Kerrigan, R. W., and I. K. Ross, 1989. "Allozymes of a Wild Agaricus bisporus Population: New Alleles, New Genotypes." Mycologia 81: 433-443.
Wilson, A. D., 1991, "Somatic Incompatibiliuty in Dikaryotic-monokaryotic and dikaryotic Pairings of Echinodontium tinctorium." Can. J. Bot. 69: 2716-2723.
Kerrigan, R. W., L. M. Baller, P. A. Horgen, and J. B. Anderson, 1991. "Strategies for the Efficient Recovery of Agaricus bisporus Homokaryons." Mycologia (In press: Jul.-Aug. 1992).
Kerrigan, R. W., P. A. Horgen, and J. B. Anderson, 1993. "The California Population of Agaricus bisporus Comprises at Least Two Ancestral Elements." Syst. Bot. (In press: Jan. 1993).
Lange, M., 1959. "The Two-Spored Basidium". Mush. Sci. 4: 30-32.
Song, S. F., K. J. Hu, and Y. L. Hsieh, 1972. "Observations on the Spored-Basidium in the Cultivated Mushrooms in the Cultivated Mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus)". Mush. Sci. 7: 295-303.
Elliott, T. J., 1977. "Basidiospore Numbers in Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach". J. Bacteriol. 192: 525-526.
Castle, A. J., P. A. Horgen, and J. B. Anderrson, 1987. "Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms in the Mushroom Agaricus brunnescens and Agaricus bitorquis". Appl Env. Microbiol. 53: 816-822.
Sonnenberg, A. S., J. G. Wessels, and L. J. van Griensven, 1988. "An Efficient Protoplasting/Regeneration System for Agaricus bisporus and Agaricus bitorquis". Curr. Microbiol. 17: 285-291.
Royse, D. J. and B. May, 1989. "Identification and Use of Three New Biochemical Markers in Agaricus bisporus". Agric. Biol. Chem. 53: 2861-2866.
Wang, Z. S., J. H. Liao, F. G. Li and H. C. Wang, 1991. "Studies on genetic basis of esterase isozyme loci Est A, B, and C in Agaricus bisporus". pp. 3-9 in Maher, M. J., Ed. Science and Cultivation of Edible Fungi, vol. 1. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Lambert, E. B., 1929, "The Production of Normal Sporophores in Monosporous Cultures of Agaricus campestris", Mycologia 21:333-335.
Whitehouse, H. L. K., 1949, "Multiple-Allelomorph Heterothallism in the Fungi", Botany School, University of Cambridge, New Phytol 48:212-244.
Lange, M., 1952, "Species Concept in the Genus Corprinus--A Study on the Significance of Intersterility", Dansk Botanisk Arkiv Copenhagen, Ejnar Munksgaard.
Burnett, J. H. and Boulter, M. E., 1963, "The Mating Systems of Fungi--II. Mating Systems of the Gasteromycetes Mycocalia Denudata and M. Duriaeana", The Department of Botany, King's College, Newcastle upon Tyne I, New Phytol 62:217-236.
Macrae, R., 1967, "Pairing Incompatibility and Other Distinctions Amoung Hirschioporus [Polyporus] Abietinus, H. Fusco-Violaceus, and H. Laricinus", Canadian Journal of Botany, vol. 45.
Petersen, R. H. (ed.), 1971, Boidin. J., "Nuclear Behavior in the Mycelium and the Evolution of the Basidiomycetes", The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.
Ullrich, R. C., 1973, "Sexuality, Incompatibility, and Intersterility in the Biology of the Sistotrema Brinkmannii Aggregate", Mycologia, vol. LXV, No. 6, pp. 1234-1249.
Miller, R. E. Robbins, W. A. and Kananen, D. L., 1974, "Inheritance of Sporophore Color and `Wild` Morphology in Agaricus bisporus", Mush., Sci. IX (Part I).
Elliott, T. J., 1978, "Comparative Sexuality in Agaricus Species", Journal of General Microbiology, 107, 113-122.
Anderson, J. B. and Ullrich, R. C., 1979, "Biologocal Species of Amillaria Mellea in North America", Mycologia, Vol. LXXI, No. 2, pp. 402-414.
Kemp, R. F. O., 1980, "Genetics of A-B-C Type Heterokaryon Incompatibility in Corpus Bisporus", Br. mycol. Soc. 75(1) 29-35.
Hallenberg, N., 1983, "Hericium Coralloides and H. Alpestre (Basidiomycetes)", Mycotaxon, vol. XVIII, No. 1, pp. 181-189.
Kerrigan, R. W., 1986, "The Agaricales (Gilled Fungi) of California--6. Agaricaceae", Mad River Press, Inc., Eureka, California.
Vilgalys, R. and Miller, O. K., Jr., 1987, "Mating Relationships Within the Collybia Dryophila Group in Europe", Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 89(3), 295-300.
Bresinsky, A., Fischer, M., Meixner, B. and Paulus, W., 1987, "Speciation in Pleurotus", 79(22), pp. 234-245.
Chase, T. E. and Ullrich, R. C., 1990, "Five Genes Determining Intersterility in Heterobasidion Annosum", Mycologia, 82(1), pp. 73-81.
Kerrigan Richard W.
Spear Mark C.
Fox David T.
McElwain E. F.
Sylvan Spawn Laboratory Incorporated
LandOfFree
Method for the production of high proportions of homokaryons in does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method for the production of high proportions of homokaryons in , we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method for the production of high proportions of homokaryons in will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-21112