Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1975-08-07
1977-02-22
Thomas, Jr., James O.
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
260621R, 260625, C07C 3704
Patent
active
040092127
ABSTRACT:
A process for the preparation of dihydroxybenzenes whereby there are obtained primarily meta isomers of the dihydroxybenzenes includes the steps of: preparing a mixture of sulfonic acid isomers by sulfonation-isomerization of an hydroxybenzene having the formula: ##STR1## in which R and R' are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an alkyl radical having at most 4 carbon atoms per molecule, the total carbon atoms in radicals R and R' being at most 4; subjecting the so-produced sulfonic acids to selective hydrolyzation in aqueous medium at a temperature between about 100.degree. and 150.degree. C., the monohydroxy benzene being recovered by the said selective hydrolyzation in an enriched concentration that makes it readily recoverable by recycle in the process or other separation methods, and unhydrolyzed sulfonic acid remaining in the said aqueous medium; caustically fusing the said unhydrolyzed sulfonic acid, and liberating by acidification the desired dihydroxybenzene.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2225564 (1940-12-01), Maistre
patent: 2407044 (1946-09-01), Tyrer
Koppers Company Inc.
Lone W. B.
Thomas, Jr. James O.
Williams Olin E.
Yeager Robert D.
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