Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
Patent
1980-08-11
1983-10-11
Spear, Jr., Frank A.
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
210651, B01D 1300
Patent
active
044091036
ABSTRACT:
A process for the preparation of the calcium salt of heparin containing an amount of sodium by weight not in excess of 0.1% and containing an amount of calcium by weight not less than 9.5% is described, which comprises subjecting a solution of sodium heparinate to dialysis, hyperfiltration (inverse osmosis) or ultrafiltration by means of a semi-permeable membrane and isolating the calcium heparinate with anticoagulant activity essentially equal to the anticoagulant activity of the sodium heparinate. For the ultrafiltration, a membrane may be used in the form of a planar sheet or a membrane in the form of a spiral or "needle" having a molecular nominal cut-off at 20,000 Dalton. For the hyperfiltration (inverse osmosis), a membrane may be used having a rejection of sodium ion between 0 and 75%. For the dialysis, a membrane may be used in the form of multiple sheets or a coiled tube or hollow fibers. A plurality of dialyzers in series or in parallel is used. The process may be carried out continuously or discontinuously.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3228877 (1966-01-01), Mahon
patent: 3817831 (1974-06-01), Mancilla et al.
Michaels, "New Separation Technique for the CPI", from Chem. Eng. Progress, vol. 64, No. 12, 12-1968, pp. 31-43, 210-651.
Porter et al., Membrane Ultrafiltration, from Chem. Tech., Jan. 1971, pp. 56-63.
Cremonesi Pietro
Sportoletti Giancarlo
Italfarmaco S.p.A.
Spear, Jr. Frank A.
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