Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer
Patent
1979-09-13
1982-01-19
Punter, William H.
Optics: measuring and testing
By dispersed light spectroscopy
Utilizing a spectrometer
250237G, 356400, G01B 902, G01B 1100
Patent
active
043113893
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to the alignment of designs in two near planes, whereby one (the mask) carries a design which is to be reproduced on the second (the pattern).
The invention relates to a method for the optical alignment of these two planes using a pair of marks formed by a lens (4) having linear Fresnel zones inscribed on the mask (1) and a reflecting grating (3) of appropriate width inscribed on the pattern (2). The illumination by a parallel beam of monochromatic light of the lens with Fresnel zones produces on the pattern a substantially rectangular illumination spot which, when made to coincide with the line inscribed on the pattern is reflected or transmitted, and supplies a detected intensity maximum or minimum depending on whether the lines reflects more or less than the remainder of the pattern. The invention also relates to an optical alignment apparatus for performing this method.
The invention applies to the alignment of lithographic X-ray masks or photographic masks with respect to patterns on which reproduction is to take place.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3690881 (1972-09-01), King
patent: 3768911 (1973-10-01), Erickson
patent: 3783520 (1974-01-01), King
patent: 3867038 (1975-02-01), Westell
patent: 4037969 (1977-07-01), Feldman et al.
patent: 4113388 (1978-09-01), Gates et al.
patent: 4153367 (1979-05-01), Lietar et al.
King et al., "Photolithographic Mask Alignment Using Moire Techniques", Applied Optics, 11-1972, pp. 2455-2459.
Hermannsfeldt et al., "Precision Alignment Using a System of Large Rectangular Fresnel Lenses", Applied Optics, 6-1968, pp. 996-999.
Milaan, A. Van, "Eeen eenvoudige optische uitlijnmethode met een grote nauwkeurigheid", T.N.O-Niews, 4-1967, pp. 162-164.
Fay Bernard
Frichet Alain
Trotel Jacques
"Thomson-CSF"
Punter William H.
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