Method for the generation of ultra-short optical pulses

Coherent light generators – Particular beam control device – Control of pulse characteristics

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372 34, 372 20, H01S 310

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055486037

ABSTRACT:
Ultra-short transform-limited optical pulses, to be utilized for high bit-rate transmission systems, are obtained through direct modulation of a semiconductor laser by pulses of such duration as to excite only the first peak of the relaxation oscillations of the cavity of laser, tuned to such a length that the pulse portions that overlap inside the cavity interfere constructively. The pulses emitted by the laser then pass upon a fiber with high negative dispersion to compensate for the phase effect due to the chirp.

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IEEE Ptotonics Technology Letters, vol. 4, No. 1, 1 Jan. 92, New York, US, P. A. Andrekson et al 32 Gb/s Optical Solition Data Transmission Over 90 km.
Generation of an Extremely Short Single Mode Pulse (2 PS) by Fiber Compression of a Gain-Switched Pulse from a 1.3.mu.m Distributed-Feedback Laser Diode, Applied Physics Letters 59 (11), 9 Sep. 1991, by H. F. Liu et al.
Nearly Transform-Limited (3-6 PS) Generation From Gain-Switched 1.55 .mu.m Distributed Feedback Laser By Using Fibre Compression Technique, Electronics Letters, vol. 29, No. 1, 7, Jan. 1993, by K. A. Ahmed et al.
Subpicosecond Solition Compression of Gain Switched Diode Laser Pulses Using an Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 29, No. 6, Jun. 1993, by J. T. Ong et al.

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