Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic coating – Forming nonmetal coating
Patent
1998-10-15
2000-08-29
Diamond, Alan
Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods
Electrolytic coating
Forming nonmetal coating
205122, 205316, 205158, 205159, 205162, 205164, 205167, 205188, 205190, 205320, 205323, 4271263, 4271261, 4271262, 427108, 427314, 427316, 427318, 4274192, 427435, 4274431, 4274432, C25D 900, C25D 904, C25D 910, B05D 118
Patent
active
061103470
ABSTRACT:
A method for forming an indium oxide film on an electrically conductive substrate by immersing the substrate and a counter electrode in an aqueous solution containing at least nitrate and indium ions and flowing an electric current between the substrate and the couter electrode, thereby causing indium oxide film formation on the substrate, is provided. A substrate for a semiconductor element and a photovoltaic element produced using the film forming method are also provided. An aqueous solution for the formation of an indium oxide film by an electroless deposition process, containing at least nitrate and indium ions and tartrate, is also disclosed. A film-forming method for the formation of an indium oxide film on a substrate by an electroless deposition process, using the aqueous solution, and a substrate for a semiconductor element and a photovoltaic element produced using the film-forming method are further provided.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4369208 (1983-01-01), Okunaka et al.
Electroless Plating, Denki-Tokin Kenkyukai ed., Daily Industry Newspaper, p. 134 (1994).
Arao Kozo
Iwasaki Yukiko
Nakagawa Katsumi
Canon Kabushiki Kashia
Diamond Alan
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