Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid
Patent
1981-08-19
1983-07-26
Kepplinger, Esther M.
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or...
Involving nucleic acid
435 7, 435 91, 435172, 436501, 436504, 436508, C12Q 168, G01N 3350, C12P 1934, C12N 1500
Patent
active
043954863
ABSTRACT:
A direct diagnosis of sickle cell anemia by a restriction endonuclease assay with an enzyme which recognizes the nucleotide base sequence CTNAG (where N is any base), such as Dde I, for the sickle cell allele (.beta..sup.s gene) through molecular hybridization. Following enzyme cleavage, the resulting DNA restriction fragments are separated by molecular weight and transferred to filter paper. A probe is utilized for hybridization that is complementary to the 5' end of the .beta. globin gene. The banding pattern of individuals with normal hemoglobin shows two bands (approximately 175 bp and 201 bp), sickle cell trait individuals exhibit an additional band (approximately 376 bp) and individuals with sickle cell anemia show the band at approximately 376 bp with a concommitant loss of the band at approximately 175 bp. Prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of sickle cell anemia is possible with the present method.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4298685 (1981-11-01), Parikh et al.
Geever et al., PNAS, 78(8), 5081-5085 (Aug. 1981).
Kan et al., PNAS, 75(11), 5631-5635 (1978).
Nienhuis, New Eng. J. Med., 299(4), 195-196 (1978).
Wahl et al., PNAS, 76(8), 3683-3687 (1979).
Lawn et al., Cell, 21, 647-651 (1980).
Kan, Lancet, 2(8096), 910-912 (1978).
Phillips et al., PNAS, 75(5), 2853-2856 (1980).
Geever Robert F.
Wilson John T.
Wilson Lois B.
Kepplinger Esther M.
Medical College of Ga. Research Inst., Inc.
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