Method for the continuous production of unsaturated...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carboxylic acid anhydrides

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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08084640

ABSTRACT:
Process for continuously preparing unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides of the general formula Iin-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?R—C(O)—O—C(O)—R  (I)in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?in which R is an unsaturated organic radical having 2 to 12 carbon atomsby transanhydridization of an aliphatic carboxylic anhydride with a carboxylic acid of the general formula IIin-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?R—COOH  (II)in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?in which R is as defined abovein a rectification column having an upper, middle and lower region, characterized in thatf) an inert boiling oil is initially charged in the bottom of the column,g) the reactants are fed into a reaction region in stoichiometric ratios,h) the carboxylic acid formed as the by-product is withdrawn at the top of the column,i) the unconverted reactants are recycled into the reaction region andj) the product of the formula I is obtained via a side draw, preferably between the middle and lower column region.

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