Method for separating rare cells from a population of cells

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Maintaining blood or sperm in a physiologically active state...

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435 4, 435 725, 435 29, 435 34, 435975, 209199, 2105121, 210782, C12Q 104, C12Q 102, B03D 300

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054320542

ABSTRACT:
A method for isolating and enriching rare cells, including fetal nucleated erythrocytes from a peripheral blood sample is described. The method includes two centrifugation steps, the first a bulk separation step to enrich erythrocytes from other blood components. The second centrifugation comprises a colloidal density gradient medium dispersed in a hypertonic meltable gel. In one aspect of the invention, maternal erythrocytes may be hemolyzed prior to the second density gradient centrifugation to provide additional enrichment for fetal nucleated erythrocytes.

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