Method for rejuvenating Ni-H.sub.2 batteries

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Regenerating – salvage or repair feature other than only...

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429 50, 429101, 320 21, H01M 1042

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active

051007452

ABSTRACT:
A method for rejuvenating Ni-H.sub.2 battery cells suffering a voltage anomaly providing an improved cell output voltage and capacity. After the battery containing the cells suffering the voltage anomaly is removed from service, the battery is discharged. Discharging the battery reduces the hydrogen pressure within the cells, thereby increasing the rate of mass transport of free water back to the electrode stacks of the cells. The cells are then left to stand for a period sufficient to allow any free water to diffuse back to the electrode stacks. If gravity is available, the cell can simply be rotated to return the free water to the stack.

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patent: 4584249 (1986-04-01), Smithrick
patent: 4680241 (1987-07-01), Dyer
Betz et al., "Nickel-Hydrogen Storage Battery for use on Navigation Technology Satellite"-2, 11th Intersociety Energy Conversion Eng. Conf., 1976.
J. D. Dunlop, "Nickel-Hydrogen Battery Technology-Development and Status", Comsat Technical Review, vol. 10, No. 5, Fall 1980.
Some Initial Tests Carried Out on Nickel Hydrogen Cells with Regard to Their Usage on the Olympus Spacecraft, P. Leggett & A. Spears, pp. 1331-1338; Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. (1985).
Life Cycle Test Results of a Bipolar Nickel Hydrogen Battery, R. L. Catalda, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, pp. 1346-1351; Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. (1985).
Battery Development and Testing at the European Space Agency, J. Verniolle, pp. 241-265; Journal of Power Sources, 21 (1987).

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