Textiles: fiber preparation
Patent
1976-12-27
1978-06-13
Jones, Raymond N.
Textiles: fiber preparation
195 31P, C12D 1304
Patent
active
040947394
ABSTRACT:
Microbial polysaccharides such as xanthan gum sometimes form cloudy suspensions rather than clear solutions when dispersed in water because of the presence of microbial cells therein. An aqueous polysaccharide solution (e.g., the fermentation broth) may be clarified by killing remaining microbial cells (e.g., by pasteurization) and conducting a second fermentation in the presence of an easily filterable microorganism capable of consuming said killed cells. The easily filterable microorganism is typically a fungus and preferably a mold such as the Trichoderma sp. molds. Following the second filtration, the cells of the easily filterable microorganism are preferably removed from the mixture, typically by filtration or centrifugation.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3436346 (1969-04-01), Westover et al.
patent: 3591578 (1971-07-01), Colin et al.
patent: 3994780 (1976-11-01), Klass et al.
patent: 4010071 (1977-03-01), Colegrove
The American Type Culture Collection Catalogue of Strains, Rockville, Maryland, (1976), p. 310.
Laskin et al., Handbook of Microbiology, vol. 1, CRC Press, Cleveland, (1973), pp. 432, 767.
Adams, Jr. James W.
Jones Raymond N.
Pittman William H.
The Lubrizol Corporation
Wiseman Thomas G.
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