Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Pore forming in situ – By gas forming or expanding
Patent
1992-02-06
1992-09-22
Foelak, Morton
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Pore forming in situ
By gas forming or expanding
264 53, 521 79, 521 97, 521 98, 521910, C08J 908, C08J 914
Patent
active
051494736
ABSTRACT:
The invention comprises a method for the production of insulating styrenic foams comprising use of a blowing agent comprising a C.sub.4 -C.sub.5 alkane, CO.sub.2 and a halogenated ethane selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1-trifuluoroethane, 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and mixtures thereof, wherein the halogenated ethane amount is less than 70.0 wt. % of the total blowing agent weight. The invention further comprises the styrenic foams made using the blowing agent composition and a paraffin wax. The method of the invention advantageously eliminates ethylchloride from styrenic foam production methods while limiting use of the halogenated ethane to minimum amounts suitable to produce foams with good insulative properties.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3725317 (1973-04-01), Roden
patent: 4795763 (1989-01-01), Gluck et al.
patent: 4956395 (1990-09-01), Leduc
patent: 5064869 (1991-11-01), Bopp et al.
Amoco Corporation
Foelak Morton
Magidson William H.
Murray William E.
Sroka Frank J.
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