Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Fermentation processes – In package
Patent
1984-03-19
1986-10-07
Naff, David M.
Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
Fermentation processes
In package
99276, 426 15, 426411, C12G 100, C12G 102
Patent
active
046158871
ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus are disclosed for producing wine by full carbonic maceration in which whole uncrushed grapes are placed in a closable container to a depth that the grapes remain whole, the air within the container is expelled to produce a substantially anaerobic atmosphere in which the grapes undergo intra-cellular fermentation. The containers comprise sealable plastic bags that incorporate a one way valve to allow release but not entry of gases. The container preferably contains solid CO.sub.2 to expel air by vaporization of the solid CO.sub.2.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3450542 (1969-06-01), Badran
patent: 3760711 (1973-09-01), Webster
patent: 3900571 (1975-08-01), Johnson
patent: 4238511 (1980-12-01), Egretier
Amerine, et al., The Technology of Wine Making, 3rd ed., The Av. Publ. Co., Westport, Conn. 1972, pp. 246-249 & 358-361.
Amerine, M. A. Wine Production Technology in the United States, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1981, pp. 70-71.
Hickinbotham Winemakers Pty. Ltd.
Naff David M.
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