Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Chemical-heat removing or burning of metal
Patent
1984-06-15
1985-12-17
Ozaki, George T.
Metal treatment
Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical...
Chemical-heat removing or burning of metal
148175, 29576E, H01L 21365, H01L 21477
Patent
active
045590915
ABSTRACT:
A method for achieving extreme and arbitrary doping profiles in semiconductors with dopant concentrations varying over orders of magnitude in a few atomic layers. The method involves evaporating the semiconductor, along with the desired amounts of n- or p- dopants onto an atomically clean substrate semiconductor surface in an ultrahigh vacuum environment at low temperatures such that an amorphous film results. The amorphous film is then crystallized epitaxially by a solid phase epitaxy, thereby providing a single crystal with the desired dopant profile. Multiple profile changes or grading may be included in the semiconductor film by varying dopant concentrations in the amorphous layer as desired.
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Kunii et al., J. Appl. Phys. 54(5), May 1983, pp. 2847-2849.
Allen Frederick G.
Metzger Robert A.
Streit Dwight C.
Ozaki George T.
Regents of the University of California
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