Method for producing alkenylthiophenols and their esters

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Esters having the thiocarboxylate group – -cx- – wherein the...

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568 67, 568 68, C07C15311, C07C14800

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047942053

ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for preparing alkenylthiophenols, e.g., para-vinylthiophenol, or their esters, e.g., para-vinylthiophenol acetate by reacting a hydroxy aromatic ketone, e.g., 4-hydroxyacetophenone (4-HAP) with an N,N-di(organo)thiocarbamoyl halide, e.g., N,N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride (DMTC) to form an O-(acylaryl) N,N-di(organo)thiocarbamate, e.g., O-(4'-acetophenyl) N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate, and pyrolytically rearranging the latter compound to form an S-(acylaryl) N,N-di(organo)thiocarbamate, e.g., S-(4-4- -acetophenyl) N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate. In one procedure, the latter compound is directly reduced to form an S-(1-hydroxyalkylaryl) N,N-di(organo) thiocarbamate, e.g., S-[4'-(1-hydroxyethyl)phenyl] N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate, which is either hydrolyzed to form a (1-hydroxyalkyl) thiophenol, e.g., 4'-(1-hydroxyethyl) thiophenol, which optionally after acylation of its thiol group, is dehydrated to form the alkenylthiophenol wherein the double bond is at the ring-bonded carbon atom, e.g., para-vinylthiophenol, or the S-(1-hydroxyalkylaryl) N,N-di(organo) thiocarbamate is dehydrated to form an S-(alkenylaryl) N,N-di(organo) thiocarbamate, e.g., S-(4-vinylphenyl) N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate which is hydrolyzed to form the alkenylthiophenol. In an alternative procedure, the S-(acylaryl) N,N-di(organo)thiocarbamate is hydrolyzed and the resulting thiol acylated with an acylating agent, e.g., acetyl chloride, to produce an acylthiophenol ester, e.g., 4-acetothiophenol acetate, which is then reduced and hydrolyzed to produce the (1-hydroxyalkyl) thiophenol. The latter compound is then dehydrated to produce the alkenylthiophenol, or acylated and dehydrated to produce alkenylthiophenol thioester, as described in the first procedure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3475251 (1969-10-01), Widmer
patent: 3476791 (1969-11-01), Newman et al.
P. A. Schweitzer, Handbook of Separation Techniques for Chemical Engineers (McGraw-Hill) pp. 1-386 (one page).
Newman et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry 31, 3980-3984 (1966).
Kwart et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry 31, 410-413 (1966).
Overberger et al., Journal of the American Chemical Society 78, 4792-4797 (1956).
Nuyken et al., Polymer Bulletin 4, 75-82 (1981).
Reid, Organic Chemistry of Bivalent Sulfur, vol. III, Chem. Pub. Co., Ive., N.Y., 1962 pp. 27 & 31.

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