Compositions – Piezoelectric
Patent
1994-05-05
1995-06-20
Bell, Mark L.
Compositions
Piezoelectric
501134, C04B 35491, H01B 108
Patent
active
054258898
ABSTRACT:
In a method for producing a PZT piezoceramic, an intermediate compound is formed having the formula Zr.sub.x Ti.sub.1-x (O.sub.2 (ZTO) in a hydrothermal process. A ceramic having a desired zirconium/titanium ratio can be produced from two such ZTO powders having respectively different x-values. These powders are blended with lead oxide, and if desired with dopants, and are converted into a PZT powder by calcining. The calcined PZT powder is then sintered to form a high-density PZT ceramic which can be aligned precisely at the morphotropic phase boundary.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4990324 (1991-02-01), Tomita et al.
"Optimum Preparation Methods for Piezoelectric Ceramics and Their Evaluation", Yamamoto, Ceramic Bulletin, vol. 71, No. 6, 1992 (pp. 978-985). no month.
Cramer Dieter
Lubitz Karl
Preu Gabriele
Bell Mark L.
Bonner C. M.
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
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