Method for preparing 1-N-ethylsisomicin

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

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536 136, 536 137, 536 185, C07H 100

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056962444

ABSTRACT:
1-N-ethylsisomicin represented by the following structural formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful antibacterial agents and can be prepared in high yields by a characteristic method comprising the steps of: chelating sisomicin with a chelating agent in a protic solvent; protecting the 3-,2'-and 6'-amino groups of the chelated sisomicin derivative with an acylating reagent; removing the chelating metal from the sisomicin derivative by use of ammonia water, to obtain a 3, 2', 6-N-trisubstituted sisomicin derivative; reacting the trisubstituted sisomicin derivative with an ethylating reagent in an aprotic organic solvent, to selectively ethylate the 1-amino group of the trisubstituted sisomicin derivative; and deprotecting the ethylated sisomicin derivative: ##STR1##

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4297485 (1981-10-01), Umezawa et al.
patent: 4831123 (1989-05-01), Tann et al.
Gribble et al., "Reactions of Sodium Borohydride in Acidic Media. I. Reduction of Indoles and Alkylation of Aromatic Amines with Carboxylic Acids," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96:7812-7814 (1974).
Marchini et al., "Sodium Borohydride-Carboxylic Acid Systems Useful Reagents for the Alkylation of Amines," J. Org. Chem., 40:3453-3456 (1975).
Wright, "Synthesis of 1-N-Ethylsisomicin: A Broad-spectrum Semisynthetic Aminoglycoside Antibiotic," J.C.S. Chem. Comm., 206-208 (1976).
Tattanahalli et al., "The Synthesis of Netilmicin via Complexing of Vicinal and non-Vicinal Amino-Hydroxyl Group Pairs with Divalent transition-Metal Cations," Carbohydrate Research, 130:243-249 (1984).

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