Cleaning and liquid contact with solids – Processes – For metallic – siliceous – or calcareous basework – including...
Patent
1991-02-05
1992-11-17
Morris, Theodore
Cleaning and liquid contact with solids
Processes
For metallic, siliceous, or calcareous basework, including...
134 3, 134 41, 252 794, C23G 108
Patent
active
051640163
ABSTRACT:
Method for pickling or cleaning materials of steel, in particular stainless steel, comprising treating the materials with an aqueous solution containing ferrous ions and ferric ions and an organic acid which does not oxidize the iron in an amount sufficient to maintain the Fe.sup.2+ and Fe.sup.3+ ions in solution, the ferric and ferrous ions being present in the solution in a ration Fe.sup.2+ /Fe.sup.3+ between 10/90 and 40/60, and maintaining the ration Fe.sup.2+ /Fe.sup.3+ within the defined range by addition of hydrogen peroxide.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3873362 (1975-03-01), Mihram et al.
patent: 4389254 (1983-06-01), Tusset et al.
patent: 4636368 (1987-01-01), Pralus
Didier Paul
Henriet Dominique
Chaudhry Saeed
Morris Theodore
Ugine Aciers de Chatillon et Gueugnon
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