Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Ion exchange or selective sorption
Patent
1982-01-28
1984-05-15
Cintins, Ivars C.
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Ion exchange or selective sorption
210677, 210685, 210686, 210687, B01J 4900
Patent
active
044486936
ABSTRACT:
A process for the partial desalination of water with a combination of weakly acid cation exchangers in free acid form and basic anion exchangers in hydrogen carbonate form, both present in aqueous suspensions, and subsequent regeneration of the charged ion exchanger material. The partial desalination is effected with a combination or mixture of a weakly acid cation exchanger material and a basic anion exchanger material. Depending on the combination or mixing ratio of the two exchangers, non-equivalent quantities of neutral salt cations and anions are removed from the water. The regeneration of both exchangers together is effected exclusively with the aid of CO.sub.2.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1671864 (1928-05-01), Higgins
patent: 2656245 (1953-10-01), Gray et al.
patent: 3111485 (1963-11-01), Kunin
patent: 3359199 (1967-12-01), Schmidt
patent: 3691109 (1972-09-01), Larsen
patent: 4299922 (1981-11-01), Holl et al.
Kunin et al., "Regeneration of Carboxylic Cation Exchange Resins with Carbon Dioxide", Ind. and Eng. Chem., vol. 2, No. 1, Mar. 1963, pp. 1-3.
Epstein et al., "Desalination of Brackish Waters by ion Exchange", Ion Exchange and Membranes, vol. 1, 1973, pp. 159-170.
Holl Wolfgang
Kiehling Brigitte
Cintins Ivars C.
Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH
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