Method for nucleic acid amplification using inosine triphosphate

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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435 912, 435 9121, 935 77, 935 78, C12Q 168, C12P 1934

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056541422

ABSTRACT:
The invention is an improved method for the amplification of nucleic acid, wherein ribonucleotides that weaken normal base pairing are introduced during amplification. Preferably, the ribonucleotides are inosine-triphosphate nucleotides which partly substitute guanine-triphosphate nucleotides normally present in the amplification reaction mixture. These ribonucleotides weaken normal base pairing and prevent the formation of secondary structures in the amplificate, thereby increasing the efficiency of amplification. Also, improved sensitivity results during detection of the amplified nucleic acid when the detection method comprises the hybridization of the amplified nucleic acid to a complementary sequence.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5091310 (1992-02-01), Innis
patent: 5142033 (1992-08-01), Innis
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F. Seela and A. Roeling, "Deazapurine Containing DNA Efficiency of C-7G-DTP C-7A-DTP and C-7I-DTP Incorporation during PCR-Amplification and Protection from Endodeoxyribonuclease Hydrolysis," Nucleic Acid Res 20(1) pp. 55-61, 1992.
M.A. Innis et al., "DNA Sequencing with Thermus aqauaticus DNA polymerase and direct sequencing of PCR amplified DNA," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, vol., 85, pp. 9436-9440, Dec. 1988, Washington USA.
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Perkin Elmer Cetus Biotechnology Catalog (1991) p. 54.
Innis et al. "Optimization of PCRs." PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. pp. 3-12 (1990).

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