Coating processes – Solid particles or fibers applied – Localized different areas produced
Patent
1984-11-19
1987-08-04
Lawrence, Evan K.
Coating processes
Solid particles or fibers applied
Localized different areas produced
427199, 427200, 427201, 427202, 427203, 427204, 427205, 427206, B05D 500, B05D 106, B05D 112, B05D 114
Patent
active
046845488
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a new process for modifying the surface condition of the most diverse materials. It relates more particularly to a new relief offset printing process.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The multiple facilities for producing offset blocks and plates, the flexibility offered by the mounting for page setting, the ease of storing films and type molds, the possibility of printing in colors on relatively ordinary media, explain the importance of offset in the printing of packings, catalogs, periodicals, books, etc. Rotary offset printing allows printing to be carried out without pressure on practically all surfaces. Offset inks must satisfy a very lage number of physio-chemical requirements and have defined flow, coloring and drying properties on the support medium, they must without accident play their role as water repellent substances in dynamic balance with the water and the plate. Because of the rotary movement of offset presses which allows much higher speeds than the reciprocal movement of lithographic presses, for example, the offset process has taken its place among the great printing processes. However, this process has an important drawback: the surfaces thus treated and printed have after drying an absolutely uniform relief. If it is desired to obtain a less uniform, more heterogeneous, and more artistically decorated surface, in accordance with the presently known techniques, recourse must be had to compliated and costly procedures such for example as mechanical deformations of the support medium. Furthermore, the different support media and surfaces must be able to withstand these different mechanical stresses. Other techniques such as flocking, the use of inks containing swelling agents and a succession of a plurality of silk screen impressions given unsatisfactory results or are economically very expensive or else can only be applied to perfectly flat surfaces.
The aim of the present invention is then to provide a relief offset printing process which answers better the requirements of practice than the processes known heretofor and used for the same purpose, more especially in that it allows relief to be obtained of as large a variety as desired, in that it may be applied to all surfaces and all materials and in that it is simple, easy and economical to carry out.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The aim of the present invention is to provide a process for modifying the surface condition of different materials and more especially a relief offset printing process, wherein a plurality of polymerizable typo-offset, silk screen printing or offset inks having different polymerization temperatures and polymerization speeds are used simultaneously, predrying is carried out at an appropriate temperature and for a time sufficiently long for polymerizing a certain amount and a certain type of ink, particles of charges, that is batches, which adhere exclusively to the not yet polymerized inks are applied to the printed surface, the excess particles are removed by suction and/or blowing and the drying is finished at a temperature and for a length of time appropriate for completing the polymerization of the whole of the ink present and of all the types of ink. A relief design is thus produced upon the surface.
The inks and varnishes are chosen depending on the nature of the material whose surface is to be modified. The different charges may be applied in one or more operations. Modification of the surface condition is easily carried out and the decorative effect obtained--particularly for packings--are truly extraordinary.
The charges, that is batches, which may be used for applying on the not yet polymerized inks may be of different chemical natures and of different colors. In accordance with the invention, the particles of each batch comprise mica, expanded mica, luster forming base, expansible plastic foam, colloidal silica, metal powders, cork powder, swelling agents, flowing particles or flocks, leather powder, plastic materi
REFERENCES:
patent: 128148 (1872-06-01), Hutchings
patent: 574332 (1896-12-01), Johnston
patent: 1927290 (1933-09-01), Lamb
patent: 1969569 (1934-08-01), Malocsay
patent: 2069470 (1937-02-01), Ariotti
patent: 2695244 (1954-11-01), Fountain
patent: 3336149 (1967-08-01), Fox et al.
patent: 4031281 (1977-06-01), Keeling
PCT/FR84/00072 to Chretien, published 27 Sep. 1984, Abstract.
AG-JBC (Sarl)
Lawrence Evan K.
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