Method for minimizing surface carbide formation during box annea

Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Processes of coating utilizing a reactive composition which...

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148256, C23C 800

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active

051064359

ABSTRACT:
A method for minimizing surface carbide formation during box annealing of DQSK steels includes as a first step treating the surface of an aluminum-killed steel suitable for production of DQSK product with an aqueous solution containing about 0.1 to 1.0 moles of phosphate ion per liter. This treatment is applied to provide a surface phosphorus concentration on the steel of at least about 10 mg P/ft.sup.2. The treated steel is then box annealed at a temperature of at least about 1250.degree. F. in a hydrogen-rich atmosphere which is non-oxidizing to steel.

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patent: 3382110 (1968-05-01), Lozano et al.
W. H. McFarland, "Surface Carbides in Batch Annealed Cold Rolled Steel", 1988 Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Proceedings, pp. 155 through 162, Oct. 23-26, 1988.

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