Method for measuring spectral noise densities beyond...

Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Parameter related to the reproduction or fidelity of a...

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S613000, C324S076190, C702S179000, C702S183000, C702S189000

Reexamination Certificate

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07315172

ABSTRACT:
A mechanism for measuring noise densities below the noise floor of a measuring instrument. The measuring instrument may first acquire a fully-averaged reference spectral noise density trace and estimate corresponding reference statistical parameters. Based on the reference statistical parameters, the measuring instrument may construct a reference spectral noise density distribution. The measuring instrument may also acquire a fully-averaged sum spectral noise density trace and estimate corresponding sum statistical parameters. Based on the sum statistical parameters, the measuring instrument may construct a sum spectral noise density distribution. The measuring instrument may extract a spectral noise density distribution from the reference and sum distributions. The measuring instrument may also determine a confidence interval based on a desired confidence level. The measuring instrument may then determine a desired spectral noise density measurement based on an extracted mean of the spectral noise density and the computed confidence interval.

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