Method for measuring density of a bulk material in a stockpile

Measuring and testing – Specific gravity or density of liquid or solid

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250269, 73433, 73 1R, G01N 924, G01N 902

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active

044427018

ABSTRACT:
A method for determining the density of coal or other bulk material in a stockpile includes boring a calibration hole into the pile and collecting at least a portion of the cuttings thus obtained into a container. A series of readings are taken within the container with a nuclear depth-density gauge, and the weight of the cuttings and container volume is measured. The measured weight and volume are compared with the gauge readings to calibrate the gauge. A test hole is then bored substantially to the bottom of the stockpile, and a section of steel casing is inserted and partially pressed into the hole. A second section of casing is attached to the first and similarly pressed into the hole. In this manner, casing is extended the full depth of the hole. Readings are then taken at various depths therein with the nuclear gauge. From the data thus obtained, average density throughout the pile is determined.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3524062 (1970-08-01), Rocoplan et al.
patent: 3907034 (1975-09-01), Sumon, Jr.
patent: 4325438 (1982-04-01), Zuvela
"Density of Stockpiled Coal Measured to 150 ft. Depth," Electrical World, Feb. 1, 1977, William M. Voorhis.
"Gravel Pack Evaluation", Journal of Petroleum Technology, Marvin R. Neal, Sep. 1983, pp. 1611-1616.
ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 293, Symposium on Nuclear Methods for Measuring Soil Density and Moisture, Jun. 1960, 105 pages.
"Radioisotope Technique for Investigating Density of Bulk Material in a Coal Charge (Exchange of Experience)", Zubilin, Industrial Lab (USA), vol. 36, No. 1, p. 69, Jan. 1970.
Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc., Depth Density Gauges Instruction Manual, 1974.
Johnson Soils Engineering Company Stockpile Newsletter, vol. I, No. 2, pp. 1-2, Voorhis, 3-1983.

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