Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Condition responsive control
Patent
1995-08-07
1998-03-03
Ludlow, Jan
Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Condition responsive control
73DIG9, 117 15, 117202, 422 62, 436 75, 436138, G01N 3320, G01N 2726, G01N 27411
Patent
active
057233373
ABSTRACT:
A method for measuring and controlling the oxygen concentration in silicon melts which are contained in a silica glass crucible or which can be touched by a silica glass surface can especially be used for achieving a defined, uniform axial and radial oxygen concentration in a growing silicon crystal. The measurement of the oxygen concentration is realized by an electrochemical solid ionic sensor dipped into the melt; the voltage is measured between the sensor and the growing silicon crystal. The oxygen concentration in the melt is controlled by applying a voltage between crystal and silica glass crucible. The apparatus for putting the method into practice includes an electrochemical solid ionic sensor formed of a silica glass tube which encloses a metal/metal oxide mixture, contacted by a metal wire.
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Willard et al. Instrumetal Methods of Analysis Sixth Edition, Wadsworth Publishing (Belmont CA) 1981, pp. 640-645.
Marten Rainer
Muller Georg
Seidl Albrecht
Ludlow Jan
Muller Georg
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