Method for marine seismic exploration

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Offshore prospecting

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181107, 181110, 181111, G01V 138

Patent

active

044868642

ABSTRACT:
A method for marine seismic exploration, comprising the steps of first discharging simultaneously a set number of seismic sources having a known volume V.sub.1, resulting in several seismic waves with substantially identical form which after reflection by a same series of reflection points are detected by hydrophones as a sum signal of the individual emitted source waves having a frequency range f.sub.1. The sum signal is subsequently filtered by means of a suitable filter operation having a frequency range f.sub.1, resulting in a sum signal having substantially equal phase of the individual components in the frequency range f.sub.1, next discharging simultaneously a set number of seismic sources having a known volume V.sub.2, different from volume V.sub.1, resulting in several seismic waves with substantially identical form which after reflection are detected by hydrophones as a sum signal of the individual emitted source waves having a frequency range f.sub.2. The sum signal is filtered by means of a suitable filter operation having a frequency range f.sub.2, to obtain substantially equal phase of the individual components in the frequency range f.sub.2, then repeating the abovementioned procedure of discharging simultaneously seismic sources having a known volume, detecting the several seismic waves after reflection and filtering the sum signals in a suitable way with seismic sources having mutually different volumes V.sub.3, V.sub.4 -V.sub.n respectively. Finally, "stacking" the obtained signals, which results in a final "stacked" sum signal having a frequency range f.sub.1 -f.sub.n.

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