Method for manufacturing electrode for fuel cell

Coating processes – Electrical product produced – Fuel cell part

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427365, 427600, 429 41, 429 43, 429 44, 296231, 502101, 502185, B05D 512

Patent

active

059356430

ABSTRACT:
There is disclosed a method for manufacturing an electrode for phosphate type fuel cells, utilizing a combination of a coating process and a rolling process. Carbon paper is waterproofed to give an electrode support. Separately, platinum-dispersed carbon powder (Pt/C) is added in a solvent and mechanically stirred to give a homogeneous mixture which is, then, added with a PTFE emulsion at an amount of about 40-55 wt % and stirred. Another stirring is executed in the presence of a bridge-builder and a peptization agent, to produce an electrocatalyst layer slurry. Using a coating apparatus, the electrocatalyst slurry is coated upon the electrode support in a uniform thickness. The resulting structure is dried for 30 min in an inert atmosphere of 225.degree. C. to completely remove the solvent from the catalyst layer, passed through a rolling apparatus and subjected to sintering for 30 min in an inert atmosphere of 350.degree. C., to produce the electrode. It exhibits the advantages of few cracks in the electrocatalyst layer and strong adhesiveness between the electrode support and the electrocatalyst layer.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4603060 (1986-07-01), Mitsuda et al.
patent: 4849253 (1989-07-01), Maricle et al.
patent: 4894355 (1990-01-01), Takeuchi et al.
patent: 5395705 (1995-03-01), Door et al.
patent: 5716437 (1998-02-01), Denton et al.

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