Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1989-10-30
1991-04-02
Hearn, Brian E.
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
437978, 437240, 437228, 437982, 148DIG133, H01L 21441
Patent
active
050047043
ABSTRACT:
A Phospho Silicate Glass layer is used for an insulation layer between a lower wiring layer including a refractory metal silicide and an upper wiring layer in a semiconductor device of a multilevel interconnection structure. A reflow treatment is performed on the Phospho Silicate Glass layer using steam. A part of the lower wiring layer is oxidized during the reflow treatment, and the resistivity of the lower wiring layer is simultaneously lowered during the reflow treatment.
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patent: 4349584 (1982-09-01), Flatley et al.
patent: 4743564 (1988-05-01), Sato et al.
patent: 4782037 (1988-11-01), Tomozawa et al.
patent: 4824767 (1989-04-01), Chambers et al.
patent: 4879253 (1989-11-01), Wakamatsu
"Barrier for Preventing Titanium Silicide Oxidation During Glass Reflow" IBM Tech. Disclosure Bulletin; vol. 31; 11/88.
VLSI Technology, Edited by S. M. Sze, Bell Laboratories, Inc., McGraw-Hill Book Company, pp. 112-129, 1983.
Maeda Satoshi
Sawada Shizuo
Dang Trung
Hearn Brian E.
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
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