Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1994-10-07
1996-02-20
Wilczewski, Mary
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
437927, 1566261, 1566441, H01L 21465
Patent
active
054928672
ABSTRACT:
A method for forming a solid state mass spectrograph for analyzing a sample gas is provided in which a plurality of cavities are formed in a substrate, preferably, a semiconductor. Each of these cavities forms a chamber into which a different component of the mass spectrograph is provided. A plurality of orifices are formed between each of the cavities, forming an interconnecting passageway between each of the chambers. A dielectric layer is provided inside the cavities to serve as a separator between the substrate and electrodes to be later deposited in the cavity. An ionizer is provided in one of the cavities and an ion detector is provided in another of the cavities. The formed substrate is provided in a circuit board which contains interfacing and controlling electronics for the mass spectrograph. Preferably, the substrate is formed in two halves and the chambers are formed in a corresponding arrangement in each of the substrate halves. The substrate halves are then bonded together after the components are provided therein.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4938742 (1990-07-01), Smits
patent: 5003812 (1991-04-01), Yagawara et al.
patent: 5141460 (1992-08-01), Jaskie et al.
patent: 5209119 (1993-05-01), Polla et al.
patent: 5354714 (1994-10-01), Boysel
patent: 5427975 (1995-06-01), Sparks et al.
W. J. Spencer, "An Electronically Controlled Piezoelectric Insulin Pump and Valves", IEEE Trans. Sonics and Ultrasonics vol. SU-25, No. 3, (1978), pp. 153-156.
H. T. G. VanLintel et al., "A Piezoelectric Micropump Based On Micromachining Of Silicon", 15 Sensors and Actuators (1988), pp. 153-167.
J. G. Smits, "Piezoelectric Micropump With Three Valves Working Peristaltically", A21 Sensors and Actuators (1990), pp. 203-206.
J. W. Judy et al., "Surface-Machined Micromechanical Membrane Pump", Proceedings of IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (Nara. Japan), (1991) (page numbers not available).
P. Schiller et al., "Design and Process Considerations For Ferroelectric Film-Based Piezoelectric Pressure Sensors", 4th International Symposium On Integrated Ferroelectrics (1992) (page numbers not available).
P. Schiller et al., "Integrated Piezoelectric Microactuators Based on PZT Thin Films", 7th International Conference On Solid State Sensors And Actuators, (1993), pp. 154-157.
G. G. P. vanGorkom, "Back-biased Junction Cold Cathodes: History And State Of The Art", Proceedigs of the 2nd Int. Conf. On Vacuum Microelectronics, (1989), pp. 41--52.
F. Hochberg et al., "A Thin-Film Integrated INcandescent Display", RF-20(11) IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (1973), pp. 1002-1005.
C. H. Mastrangelo et al., "Electrical And Optical Characteristics Of Vacuum Sealed Polysilicon Microlamps", 39(6) IEEE Transactions On Electron Devices, (1992), pp. 1363-1375.
S. Hoshinouchi et al., "Fabrication Of A Fine Heating Element For Microelectronics", Proceedings Of Tbe 2nd Int. Conf. On Vacuum Microelectronics, (1989), pp. 13-16.
D. C. Perng et al., "Micromachined Thermionic Emitters", 2 J. Micromech. Microeng. (1992), pp. 25-30.
R. V. Bellau et al., "Activation Of A Multi-emitter Silicon Carbide p-n Junction Cold Cathode", 4 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. (1971), pp. 2022-2030.
C. A. Spindt et al., "Field-Emitter Arrays For Vacuum Microelectronics", 38(10) IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (1991), pp. 2355-2363.
J. J. Hickman et al., "Surface Composition of Si-TaSi, Eutectic Cathodes And Its Effects On Vacuum Field Emission" 61(21) Appl. Phys. Lett. (1992), pp. 2518-2520.
C. C. Curtis et al., "Spacecraft Mass Spectrometer Ion Source Employing Field Emission Cathodes", 57(5) Rev. Sci. Instrum. (1986), pp. 989-990.
T. N. Criscimagna et al., "AC Plasma Displays", Display Devices (1980), pp. 91-150.
J. Smith "Experimental Storage Display Panels Using DC Gas Discharges Without Resistors", ED-33(9) IEEE Transactions On Electron Devices (1975), pp. 642-649.
J. Mohr et al., "Microactuators Fabricated By The LIGA Process", 2 J. Micromech. Microeng. (1992), pp. 234-238.
F. C. M. VanDePol et al., "A Thermopneumatic Micropump Based On Micro-engineering Techniques", A21-A23 Sensors and Actuators (1990), pp. 198-202.
F. C. M. VanDePol et al., "A Thermopneumatic Actuation Principle For A Microminiature PUmp And Other Micromechanical Devices", 17 Sensors and Actuators (1989), pp. 139-143.
D. Stoeckel, "Status And Trends In Shape Memory Technology", 3rd Int. Conf. On New Actuators (Bremen, Germany) (1992), pp. 79-84.
H. H. Bauer et al., Instrumental Analysis, Chapter 16, pp. 443-459 (1978).
Braggins Timothy T.
Freidhoff Carl B.
Kotvas Joseph C.
Young Robert M.
Florenzo Philip A.
Tsai H. Jey
Westinghouse Elect. Corp.
Wilczewski Mary
LandOfFree
Method for manufacturing a miniaturized solid state mass spectro does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method for manufacturing a miniaturized solid state mass spectro, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method for manufacturing a miniaturized solid state mass spectro will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1355823