Method for making low carbon high chromium alloyed steels

Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Electrothermic processes

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751305, C21C 710, C22C 3300

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active

041040570

ABSTRACT:
A low carbon high chromium alloyed steel is made by an underpressure treatment wherein a steel melt with a high chromium and carbon content is supplied with a gaseous decarbonization agent while it is maintained at an underpressure. At the beginning of the underpressure treatment the steel flows upwardly from a ladle through an inlet into a reaction vessel and no decarbonization agent is supplied. In a second phase of the treatment a high quantity of decarbonization agent is added directly to the melt which flows upwardly from the ladle into the reaction vessel. In a third treatment phase a small quantity of decarbonization is supplied. The melt is subsequently deoxidized and alloy corrected and it is then poured off from the reaction vessel. The apparatus includes a reaction vessel which has a downwardly extending inlet connected to the ladle and an outlet spaced from the inlet extending down into the ladle within the melt thereof. The inlet includes means for directing a decarbonization agent directly into the inflowing melt at the inlet. The apparatus includes a downwardly extending oxygen blow lance which is sealed at its entrance into the top of the vessel and which is water cooled by a surrounding water cooling jacket system. The vessel also includes an inlet for additional alloy materials.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3136834 (1964-06-01), Lorenz
patent: 3268326 (1966-08-01), Hardens
patent: 3320053 (1967-05-01), Lehman
patent: 3737302 (1973-06-01), Pomey
patent: 3798025 (1974-03-01), Ramachandrau

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