Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Refractory
Patent
1990-02-21
1990-12-11
Group, Karl
Compositions: ceramic
Ceramic compositions
Refractory
501127, 501133, 501144, 166280, C04B 3510
Patent
active
049771167
ABSTRACT:
A lightweight oil and gas well proppant made by simultaneously mixing and compacting a mixture of kaolin clay which has been calcined at a temperature low enough to prevent the formation of mullite and crystobalities to an LOI of 12 or less when tested at 1400.degree. C., and amorphous to microcrystalline silica both of which have been milled to an average agglomerated particle size of 7 microns or less to form green pellets, and then drying, screening and sintering the pellets to form proppant pellets having a specific gravity of 2.7 or less, the proppant having a conductivity of at least 3,000 millidarci-feet as measured by the StimLab Technique after 50 hours at 8,000 psi and 275.degree. F., in the presence of deoxygenated aqueous 2% solution of KCl using sandstone shims.
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Lemieux Paul R.
Rumpf David S.
Group Karl
Norton-Alcoa
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