Compositions: coating or plastic – Materials or ingredients – Pigment – filler – or aggregate compositions – e.g. – stone,...
Patent
1992-03-12
1993-04-27
Bell, Mark L.
Compositions: coating or plastic
Materials or ingredients
Pigment, filler, or aggregate compositions, e.g., stone,...
106400, 106401, 106472, 106475, 106481, C08K 336, C08K 304
Patent
active
052058662
ABSTRACT:
Gray-black inclusion pigments are made using zirconium silicate as the encasing substance and carbon black particles as the inclusion phase by annealing a mixture of zirconium dioxide, a source for silicon dioxide, carbon black and mineralizers under reducing conditions at 900.degree.-1400.degree. C. The process uses zeolites with an SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio of more than 4, preferably more than 10, as the SiO.sub.2 source. The depth of the color can be increased by also using an adhesion agent, especially silicon oil. The use of the zeolites facilities the employment of different zirconium dioxide qualities and permits the production of pigments with higher carbon black inclusion rates.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 4482390 (1984-11-01), Airey et al.
patent: 4874433 (1989-10-01), Kiss et al.
patent: 5008223 (1991-04-01), Speer et al.
Somasundaran, P. "Theories of Grinding" in: Onoda, Jr. et al. (ed.) Ceramic Processing Before Firing (New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1978), p. 116.
Horst Jenny
Kiss Akos
Kleinschmit Peter
Speer Dietrich
Bell Mark L.
Degussa - Aktiengesellschaft
Hertzog Scott L.
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