Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Forming articles by uniting randomly associated particles – Stratified or layered articles
Patent
1997-09-26
1999-05-04
Fiorilla, Christopher A.
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Forming articles by uniting randomly associated particles
Stratified or layered articles
264125, D04H 116, B29C 6700
Patent
active
059002026
ABSTRACT:
A method of making glass-silicate tiles includes pouring an input raw material containing glass granulate into a heat-proof mold, wetting the input raw material and making an initial blank thereby, heat treating of the blank by gradual heating and by gradual cooling by stages with holding period between the stages wherein a first heating stage is performed predominantly by heating a bottom side of the blank with higher speed of heating of a lowering layer than of an upper layer of the blank to accelerate gases to release the blank through the upper layer up to reach of the temperature of beginning of glass granulate sintering (T.sub.f) in the lower layer, and the temperature not exceeding a glass granulate transformation temperature (T.sub.g) in the upper layer, a first holding period at these condition to expel generated gases, and heating the upper layer with higher speed than the lower layer until a Littleton temperature is reached in the lower layer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3425577 (1969-02-01), Copley
patent: 3432580 (1969-03-01), Heidrich
patent: 3950470 (1976-04-01), Davidovits
Lingart Marina
Lingart Stanislav
Lingart Youri
Fiorilla Christopher A.
Zborovsky Ilya
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