Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1989-11-09
1990-12-11
Niebling, John F.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204 96, 204103, 204101, 2041824, C25B 122
Patent
active
049768328
ABSTRACT:
An arsenate solution is treated by electrolysis with membranes for at least partial conversion into arsenic acid and hydroxide. Electrolysis is carried out in an electrolytic unit containing an arrangement of electrodes and membranes. Depending on the electrode and membrane type and configuration, arsenic acid having a reduced content of alkali metal or ammonium cations and impurities is recovered. Arsenic acid-containing solution and hydroxide solution are removed. An electrolysis unit comprises, preferably, a stack of 2- or 3-compartment cells, comprising at least one electrode/membrane group arranged between terminal electrodes with or without terminal membranes. Each group may comprise a bipolar or a monopolar electrode in combination with either cationic or cationic and anionic membranes. Hydroxide and acid compartments are defined between electrodes and membranes, and diluate compartments may be defined between membranes.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3769230 (1988-09-01), Greco et al.
patent: 4372828 (1983-02-01), Ahn
Cominco Ltd.
Fors Arne I.
Niebling John F.
Phasge Arun S,.
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