Method for magnetic separation featuring magnetic particles in a

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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209214, 2092231, 210695, 210222, 210767, 435 2, 435 5, 435 6, 435 71, 435 723, 435 731, 435 732, 436501, 436518, 436526, 436807, 436824, 436177, G01N 33567, G01N 33569

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055410723

ABSTRACT:
Methods and devices are provided for separation of magnetic particles and/or magnetic-associated substances from non-magnetic associated substances and media. The methods are specifically applicable to biological separation, and utilize a phase phenomenon arising from mutual interactions between suspended magnetic particles and interactions with the suspension medium. The phenomenon is exploited to produce and maintain a distinct, structured phase of magnetic particles, or ferrophase, within a multi-phase liquid system. A ferrophase is established within a separation chamber prior to introducing therein a test sample containing the target substances to be separated. The formation of a ferrophase is used to transport target substances from regions of relatively low magnetic field gradient to regions of relatively high magnetic field gradient within a high-gradient magnetic separation apparatus. Such transport of the ferrophase is accomplished at greater speed than the transport of individual magnetic particles within a single liquid phase, thereby enabling a more effective separation of magnetic from non-magnetic components.

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