Abrasive tool making process – material – or composition – With carbohydrate or reaction product thereof
Patent
1977-01-26
1978-07-04
Smith, Gary L.
Abrasive tool making process, material, or composition
With carbohydrate or reaction product thereof
51216LP, 51277, 51281SF, 51283R, B24B 100, B24B 4106
Patent
active
040980316
ABSTRACT:
It has been discovered that plastic deformation of a wafer of light-emitting semiconductor material during processing creates areas of poor radiative efficiency known as large dark spot (LDS) defects. An improved technique for lapping is described which alleviates stress and substantially reduces the initiation and propagation of such defects. Conventionally, wafers are affixed to a mounting plate by coating the plate with wax or some other appropriate adhesive and then applying pressure. The improvement comprises interposing a spacer between the mounting plate and the wafer. The spacer is capable of accommodating surface irregularities and particulates while maintaining substrate planarity.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3041800 (1962-07-01), Heisel
patent: 3475867 (1969-11-01), Walsh
patent: 3841031 (1974-10-01), Walsh
patent: 3874129 (1975-04-01), Deckert
Applied Physics Letter, vol. 23, p. 147, Aug. 1973, (Hartman).
Applied Physics Letter, vol. 24, p. 494, May 1974, (Johnston).
Applied Physics Letter, vol. 28, p. 140, Feb. 1966, (Logan).
Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 45, p. 3899, Sep. 1974, (Petroff).
Hartman Robert Louis
Johnston, Jr. Wilbur Dexter
Bell Telephone Laboratories Incorporated
Smith Gary L.
Urbano Michael J.
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