Method for inspecting etched workpieces

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer

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356355, 356384, G01B 902

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active

051142333

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is predicted upon the discovery by applicants that is scattered light from an etched workpiece is measured over many orders of diffraction, important characteristics of the etched workpiece can be correlated with the principal component content of the intensity characteristic. In accordance with the present invention, an etched workpiece is inspected by 1) exposing the workpiece to a beam of coherent light, 2) measuring the intensity of the light scattered from the workpiece over a range of spatial frequencies corresponding to a plurality of diffraction orders, 3) determining the principal component content of the tested workpiece intensity envelope, and 4) accepting or rejecting the workpiece in accordance with whether or not the principal component content satisfies predetermined criteria. In preferred embodiments the principal components are determined in relation to a plurality of reference measurements by singular value decomposition.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4039370 (1977-08-01), Kleinknecht
patent: 4141780 (1979-02-01), Kleinknecht
patent: 4155098 (1979-05-01), Roach et al.
patent: 4180830 (1979-12-01), Roach
patent: 4303341 (1981-12-01), Kleinknecht
patent: 4330213 (1982-05-01), Kleinknecht
patent: 4408884 (1983-10-01), Kleinknecht
T. F. Chan, "An Improved Algorithm for Computing the Singular Value Decomposition," ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 72-83 (1982).
G. H. Golub and C. Reinsch, "Singular Value Decomposition and Least Squares Solutions," Numerische Mathematik 14, pp. 403-420 (1970).
L. Kaufman, "Application of Dense Householder Transformations to a Sparse Matrix," ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 442-450 (1979).

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