Electricity: measuring and testing – Measuring – testing – or sensing electricity – per se – With rotor
Patent
1991-03-27
1993-03-23
Nguyen, Vinh
Electricity: measuring and testing
Measuring, testing, or sensing electricity, per se
With rotor
324 731, 324158D, 324642, G01R 3126, G01R 2706
Patent
active
051967863
ABSTRACT:
Applying a first light (.lambda.=950 nm) to a Si wafer to generate electron-hole pairs, a microwave is emitted to the Si wafer and the amount of reflection of the microwave is measured. In like manner, applying a second light (.lambda.=633 nm), the amount of reflection of the microwave is measured. The two amounts are normalized by intensities of the lights respectively. In order to cancel an error resulting from geometrical position between a measuring apparatus and the Si wafer, a normalized finite difference is calculated through subtraction between the normalized amounts. The difference may be obtained by another calculation so that it stays in a specified width when a uniformly doped Si wafer is measured.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3939415 (1976-02-01), Terasawa
patent: 4329686 (1982-05-01), Mourou
patent: 4605893 (1986-08-01), Braslau
patent: 4949034 (1990-08-01), Imura et al.
patent: 5081414 (1992-01-01), Kusama et al.
Matsuki Kazunori
Takeuchi Tsutomu
Usami Akira
Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co,. Ltd.
Nguyen Vinh
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