Method for increasing oil recovery

Wells – Processes – Using microorganisms

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166273, E21B 4322

Patent

active

044755902

ABSTRACT:
A method of treating a subterranean oil-bearing formation having an in-situ microbial population therein. In a preferred embodiment, the method permits increased oil recovery by stimulating the growth of the in-situ microbial populations. Nutrients, including nitrogenous-and phosphorous-containing compounds, are injected into the formation concurrent with or subsequent to a waterflood. The nutrients can be injected sequentially, and the sequence can be varied or repeated as necessary. Growth of the microorganisms increases displacement and sweep efficiency of a subsequent waterflood.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2413278 (1946-12-01), Zobell
patent: 2660550 (1950-11-01), Updegraff et al.
patent: 2907389 (1959-10-01), Hitzman
patent: 3032472 (1962-05-01), Hitzman
patent: 3332487 (1967-07-01), Jones
patent: 3340930 (1967-09-01), Hitzman
Zobell, "Bacterial Release of Oil from Oil-Bearing Materials, Part 1", World Oil, 8-25-47, pp. 36, 39, 40, 42, 44 and 47.

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