Method for in situ combustion

Wells – Processes – In situ combustion

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Details

166 50, 166 52, 166251, E21B 4324, E21B 4326

Patent

active

040624048

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to an improved in situ combustion method for the recovery of hydrocarbons from subterranean earth formations containing carbonaceous material. The method is practiced by penetrating the subterranean earth formation with a borehole projecting into the coal bed along a horizontal plane and extending along a plane disposed perpendicular to the plane of maximum permeability. The subterranean earth formation is also penetrated with a plurality of spaced-apart vertical boreholes disposed along a plane spaced from and generally parallel to that of the horizontal borehole. Fractures are then induced at each of the vertical boreholes which project from the vertical boreholes along the plane of maximum permeability and intersect the horizontal borehole. The combustion is initiated at the horizontal borehole and the products of combustion and fluids displaced from the earth formation by the combustion are removed from the subterranean earth formation via the vertical boreholes. Each of the vertical boreholes are, in turn, provided with suitable flow controls for regulating the flow of fluid from the combustion zone and the earth formation so as to control the configuration and rate of propagation of the combustion zone. The fractures provide a positive communication with the combustion zone so as to facilitate the removal of the products resulting from the combustion of the carbonaceous material.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2786660 (1957-03-01), Alleman
patent: 3205942 (1965-09-01), Sandberg
patent: 3228468 (1966-01-01), Nichols
patent: 3434541 (1969-03-01), Cook et al.
patent: 3775073 (1973-11-01), Rhoades
patent: 3933447 (1976-01-01), Pasini et al.
patent: 3960213 (1976-06-01), Striegler et al.
patent: 3990514 (1976-11-01), Krenin et al.
patent: 3997005 (1976-12-01), Komar

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