Method for improving oil desalting by forming unstable...

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Lubricant – grease – mineral oil – hydrocarbon oil product – or...

Reexamination Certificate

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C436S161000, C436S174000, C436S175000, C436S177000, C422S069000, C422S070000, C210S656000, C210S702000, C208S25100H, C208S187000, C208S188000, C044S301000

Reexamination Certificate

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07323342

ABSTRACT:
A method for determination for a given oil the relative stability of a water-in-oil emulsion that will be formed by that oil with water comprises measuring for the given oil the weight fraction of the oil that is most strongly adsorbed on a silica gel column successively eluted with n-hexane, toluene and methylene chloride-methanol mixture solvents and determining whether said weight fraction is greater than about 0.05; with a value above 0.05 being determinative of an emulsion more stable than one with a value less than 0.05.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1984432 (1934-12-01), Robinson
patent: 2904485 (1959-09-01), Tarmy et al.
patent: 3950245 (1976-04-01), Aliev
patent: 4738795 (1988-04-01), Farnand
patent: 6228239 (2001-05-01), Manalastas et al.
patent: 6555009 (2003-04-01), Varadaraj
patent: 7008536 (2006-03-01), Varadaraj et al.
patent: 7108780 (2006-09-01), Varadaraj
patent: WO 00/50541 (2000-08-01), None
patent: WO 03/087263 (2003-10-01), None
Stark, J. L., et al.: “New Method Prevents Desalter Upsets From Blending Incompatible Crudes” Oil & Gas Journal, Pennwell Publishing Co. Tulsa, US, vol. 100, No. 11, Mar. 18, 2002, pp. 89-91, XP001101619.

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