Metal working – Method of mechanical manufacture – Work holding
Patent
1992-09-28
1994-05-31
Watson, Robert C.
Metal working
Method of mechanical manufacture
Work holding
269 21, 269 75, 269309, B25B 1100
Patent
active
053157494
ABSTRACT:
A method of holding utilizing a fixture with five discrete vacuum elements provides support at four peripheral points on a substrate and at the substrate center. Two peripheral vacuum elements are fixed in position on a rigid frame. The remaining peripheral elements and the center element are fixed to a gimbal disc. This gimbal disc is mounted on the frame in such a way that it has three degrees of rotational movement relative to the frame. Downward pressure of a substrate resting on the two fixed elements, brings all three gimbal disc mounted supports into contact with the substrate, without allowing or causing deflection of the substrate. The mounting is locked, and vacuum is applied to all the elements to secure the substrate in place for the planarizing operation.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3188078 (1965-06-01), Peterson
patent: 4357006 (1982-11-01), Hayes
patent: 4390172 (1983-06-01), Gotman
patent: 4461463 (1984-07-01), Okubo
patent: 4509265 (1985-04-01), Donaldson
patent: 4545570 (1985-10-01), KaDell
patent: 5026033 (1991-06-01), Roxy
patent: 5107599 (1992-04-01), Marincic et al.
patent: 5115549 (1992-05-01), Maruyama
Furman Kenneth
Nenadic Anton
Pasco Robert W.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Watson Robert C.
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