Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Nitriles
Reexamination Certificate
2005-05-17
2005-05-17
McKane, Joseph K. (Department: 1626)
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Nitriles
C558S319000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06894183
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a method for gas-solid contacting in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor by:(a) introducing into a reactor with bed length to bed diameter ratio below about 5.0, a primary gas consisting essentially of reactant(s) of the reaction to be carried out in the bed of solid particles through a primary gas distributor located at the reactor bottom at a superficial gas velocity Up, which is very close or equivalent to the minimum fluidization velocity Umf, required for achieving the incipient fluidization of the solid particles in the bed to obtain an emulsion phase consisting essentially of the solid particles and the primary gas with little or no formation of gas bubbles to achieve incipient fluidization or liquid-like behavior of fluidizable solid particles;(b) forming gas bubbles in the incipiently fluidized bed by introducing through a secondary gas distributor located immediately above the primary gas distributor a secondary gas, selected from one of the reactants which is used in excess of that required for the reaction stoichiometry, steam, an inert or a mixture of two or more thereof at a superficial gas velocity, Us, which is related to the superficial velocity of the primary gas such that a ratio of the superficial velocity of the secondary gas to the superficial velocity of the primary gas Us/Up, is in the range from about 0.5 to about 10.0, preferably from about 1 to about 5.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5965765 (1999-10-01), Kurihara et al.
Choudhary Tushar Vasant
Choudhary Vasant Ramachandra
Anderson Rebecca
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Ladas & Parry LLP
McKane Joseph K.
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