Method for fragmenting underground formations by hydraulic press

Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material – In situ conversion of solid to fluid – Input and output wells

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166271, 166299, 299 13, E21B 4328

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043987699

ABSTRACT:
An in situ leaching or solution mining process is conducted in a subterranean cavity in communication with a well bore. The subterranean cavity is gradually enlarged by inducing spallation of formation particles and/or collapse of the roof into the cavity by repeatedly cycling the hydraulic pressure in the subterranean cavity. The hydraulic pressure is preferably increased during a period of at least about two hours. The hydraulic pressure can be gradually decreased during a period of at least about two hours or can be suddenly decreased. Rapid pressure pulses can be applied to liquid in the subterranean cavity by detonation of shaped charges of explosive with the axis of force of the charge being directed along the axis of the well.

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Pages 50 through 58 of Hydraulic Fracturing by G. C. Howard and C. R. Fast, Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME (1970).

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