Method for forming optical waveguide

Optical waveguides – Planar optical waveguide

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S132000, C385S142000, C065S030130, C065S386000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07095935

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a method for forming an optical waveguide characterized by applying a paste containing a copper compound to a glass substrate containing an alkali metal as a glass component over the whole surface thereof or in a patterned form, and performing heat treatment at a temperature lower than the softening temperature of the glass substrate.The method of the invention can produce an optical waveguide without the need for a high vacuum as in the thin film deposition method and without the use of a molten salt, and is capable of dispersing Cu+ions selectively in a glass substrate with excellent controllability.

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F. Gonella et al. Experimental study of copper-alkali ion exchange in glass. Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 83 No. 1, pp. 1200-1206, Feb. 1998.
J. Spirkova et al. Copper doped waveguides in glass substrates. Fiber and Integrated Optics, vol. 21 No. 1, pp. 63-74, Jan. 2002.
D. Salazar et al. Optical channel waveguides by copper ion-exchange in glass. Applied Optics, vol. 36 No. 34, pp. 8987-8991, Dec. 1997.
Neblova, P. et al. (2001) “A study of the preparation and properties of copper-containing optical planar glass waveguides” Solid State Ionics 141-142:609-615.

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